Tuesday, 19 May 2026

TeaTime Treats

It is over 20 years since I last went to Port Sunlight. This wonderful village was built in 1888, by William Hesketh, Lord Lever - the Soap Millionaire. He built  Port Sunlight to house the workers at his soap factory, Lever Brothers, which eventually became the global giant, Unilever. The village represents one man’s vision to provide industrial workers with decent, sanitary housing in a considered architectural and picturesque form.

However, rather than a philanthropic venture, Lever claimed it was all part of a business model he termed ‘prosperity-sharing’. Rather than sharing his profits directly with his employees, Lever provided them with decent and affordable houses, amenities and welfare provisions that made their lives secure and comfortable and enabled them to flourish as people. It was also intended to inspire loyalty and commitment. Now maintained by the Port Sunlight Village Trust, this fascinating community is a great place to explore [lots more information here] The Lady Lever Art Gallery, with its fabulous collection of Pre-Raphaelite Art, is somewhere I would especially like to revisit sometime. Maybe if I am in Manchester for a holiday with Steph I can zip down the M56 for a day...

Back in 1929, 'The Port Sunlight News' was a regular magazine produced for the workers who lived there - and they had a competition for a sweet treat to rival other local products [like the Eccles Cake]  It was won byMiss Lee, [who worked in the Soap Factory] with her "Port Sunlight Bun". It cannot have been that much if a success, because it seems to have been forgotten - until last autumn, when a PSVT staff member found a copy of the magazine, and persuaded The Nettle Café -[a local community run café] to make it for customers

The original Port Sunlight Bun recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 lb. plain flour
  • ¼ lb. margarine and lard mixed
  • ¼ lb. sugar
  • A good pinch of salt
  • 1 teaspoonful of bicarbonate of soda
  • 1 teaspoonful of cream of tartar
  • ¼ lb. currants
  • ¼ lb. sultanas
  • 2 oz. candied peel
  • 1 tablespoonful of ground almonds
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 tablespoonfuls of milk
  • Grated rind of orange or lemon

Instructions
Mix all dry ingredients together, rub in lard and margarine. Now add fruit and bind into a stiff dough with well-beaten egg and milk. Now take a fork full of the mixture and put in lumps on a greased tin, the rougher the better. Cook in hot oven for 15 minutes; turn gas lower after first five minutes.

My Notes, May 2026
Preheat oven to 200°C then turn down to 175°C

I halved the recipe, and made 6 buns. I omitted candied peel and rind [Bob dislikes them]  I had no ground almonds – but it still tasted good

I served mine with butter, jam and fresh strawberries. Bob said they reminded him of his mother's Rock Cakes. I did use lard&marg, not butter as per the recipe. I think Miss Lee made bigger buns!

Unlike scones, these tasted just as good on the second day. I do enjoy recreating these old recipes! Bob has discovered Max Miller's YouTube Channel Tasting History which is very clever, and most entertaining. He covers a wide range of recipes from ancient times, to WW2. Fortunately Bob has not yet felt the need to make the Cooked Jellyfish of Ancient Rome, or Hildegarde of Bingen's Cookies of Joy [allegedly not at all joyful!]
Big shout out to Carolyn at the 1940's Experiment, who continues to research amazing recipes from eight decades ago

Have you got a favourite "Heritage Recipe"?
Something local to you, or perhaps one handed down through the generations in your own family?


30 comments:

  1. I loved my visit here about 20 years ago to a craft show. We then spent time exploring the Art Gallery and the village. Thanks for the memory. Catriona

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    1. It's a lovely place. I'm sure you have seen "Chariots Of Fire." They used one of the PSV houses for filming, as The Manse where Eric Liddell and his family lived!

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  2. I wondered if they would be a sort of rock cake when I read this recipe. We never had rock cakes when I was little, it wasn't until I made some I discovered what they were. I'd only read about them in books where people had gone to 'Lyons' and had some tea and a rock cake.

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    1. My Mum never made rock cakes either. As a child I thought they were hard, I didn't realise it was because they looked like a heap of rocks!

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    2. I always thought it was because they were like rocks if not eaten on the first day.

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  3. What an interesting history. I didn't know about Port Sunlight at all.
    I'm really not a fan of dried fruit and peel in stuff so I'm not sure I'd enjoy these but they look cool!

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    1. You can make them plain if you like , and spread with cream cheese

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  4. They do look like rock cakes, and delicious too. I have an old recipe from my foster Mum for a coconut cake which is delicious although I can never make it taste exactly as hers did. It was made by rubbing in the fat to the flour, not the creaming method so it is not sponge like more short in texture like a scone. When baked it has a delicious crispy, nutty top. I think it was probably a war time recipe as it uses very small amounts of fat. Regards Sue H

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    1. The wartime recipes have a lot to commend them

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  5. My great aunt Marjorie lived in Port Sunlight - I used to like visiting her, as we took our toy yachts with us and sailed them on the pond in front of the Lady Lever gallery. Mine was red, and my brother's was green, I think!

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    1. Oh that is so cool! I love those old boating lakes designed for model boats

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  6. They look tasty and very like Rock cakes. A lot of my baking books are quite old so I would consider the recipes vintage if not Heritage 😀
    On the whole they are simpler and more frugal , although some recipes in the Mrs Beeton book have long lists of strange ingredients.
    Alison in Devon x

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    1. I agree, done unusual ingredients in Mrs B

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  7. Thank you for the receipe Angela. I watched a clip about the discovery of this receipe on BBC North West Tonight which came up on my Facebook feed the other day. It looks very similar to my mum's version of a scone/rock cakes which we used to devour when we were children whilst living on The Wirral. I am looking forward to visiting Port Sunlight once more when we move up that way in August. We will have to meet up in the cafe when you zip down from Manchester.

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    1. I agree, they are variant of rock cakes - and it seems they were popular up in the North West. During WW2 rock cakes were promoted by the Moinistry of Food, because they required fewer eggs and less sugar than regular 'fairy cakes' . It would be lovely to meet up again sometime!

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  8. How thoughtful that a millionaire would choose to benefit his employees in that way. No chance of some using bonuses to drink or squander in other ways, just good housing for whole families to live in securely. Those buns are so typical of the British baking I grew up with!

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    1. We need more rich philanthropists imho.

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    2. And not more billionaires enriching themselves from conning the ordinary folk.........sorry!!

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    3. We visited Port Sunlight about ten years ago and I bought some of the orange Sunlight soap. I have only just used it all up. I was so impressed with how tranquil it was. I wonder if the people who worked and were housed there realised how lucky they were compared to other working class folk elsewhere.

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    4. Tranquil is a great description., I haven't used Sunlight soap for years!

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  9. I make Lithuanian bacon buns from a family recipe ( my husband's four grandparents all came to the US from there back in the 1900's).
    The bacon steams itself cooked as the buns bake. Delicious and freeze beautifully too. JanF

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  10. I remember my grandmother taking me to the Lady Lever Art Gallery when I was very little. I remember it as a magical place, but I was only four or five at the time, I think.
    Father had a habit of melting cheese in bacon fat and pouring it over toast when I was little, but we don't do that.

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    1. My uncles loved "bread and dripping". Not my choice at all, ever!

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  11. Sunlight soap was an all purpose soap when I was growing up.
    I don't think I've ever had a rock cake; it sounds like something I'd like (I like dried fruit in baked goods) but, not my daughter (doesn't like dried fruit or rind).

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    1. You cannot buy it in the UK now, but I think it is on sale elsewhere

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  12. When I read the recipe I thought "rock buns," that's what we would call them further "North!"

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  13. We now live 10 minutes from Port Sunlight. I love it there. They currently have May Morris' work on display.

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